This weekend marked two very important, and very distinct, holidays in Spain- December 6th The Day of the Constitution and December 8th The Feast of the Immaculate Conception. Día de la Constitución celebrates the day in 1978 that Spain became a democracy and defined the new/current constitution of Spain after Franco’s dictatorship. La Inmaculada Concepción is based on the Catholic dogma that states that while becoming pregnant the Virgin Mary did not suffer the “original sin” as she was “filled by god” and as such the conception was “immaculate”. Either way, both national celebrations have one very common denominator which I was happy to take part in: no work! And true to Spanish style the two days separating the holidays are also vacation days…so if you are like me and don’t work on Fridays this means you had a 5 day weekend followed by 2 days of work this next week! Taking advantage of the 5 day puente (bridge), I took my first road trip of the school year with my jerezian friends up north to visit the cities of Cáceres, Salamanca, Zamora and Miranda do Douro (Portugal), and Mérida, spending 1 day in each city.

Entrance into the ciudad antigua in Caceres
Entering through the arch into the old city of Cáceres is like stepping into a purely medieval city that has resisted all signs of modernity. It was built between the 14th and 15th centuries by noble and royal families who wanted to show off their wealth and power by building lavish palaces. It is surrounded entirely by the old wall that protected the city and it transports you back centuries. Within the wall is a convent where cloistered nuns (they can’t be seen by people from outside) sell delicious homemade treats. I bought a box of what they call bocaditos de almendra (little bites of almond), which are like miniature almond paste cupcakes, with the intention of sending them home in a holiday package…but we’ll see if any actually make it home for the holidays.

On top of the cathedral in Salamanca

Salamanca's Plaza Mayor
Salamanca is home to one of the oldest universities in Europe, established in 1218, as well as one of Eruope’s oldest libraries, and is compared to the Emerald City of Oz for its golden buildings that glow in the sunshine. In the façade of the old university building you are supposed to look for a tiny frog sitting on top of a skull. If you find it without help it will bring you good luck. (I mostly found it on my own…I couldn’t help it that all the other tourists were pointing right at it.) And because of Salamanca’s student atmosphere you can find bars that give you a free tapa when you order a drink. At one such bar I tried for the first time cochinillo, a baby piglet cooked in the oven, cut into pieces and then deep fried, which although hard to think about, was actually quite tasty.

Portuguese bank of the Duoro River
From Salamanca we crossed into Portugal to a small town called Miranda do Douro and the Río Douro which creates the border between Spain and Portugal. We took a boat down river for an environmental/biological tour of the cliffs, and were able to see the different species that inhabit the area. Back in Spain we headed to Zamora, a small town of 70,000 residents, over 20 churches, and a beautifully restored castle. In Zamora I tried my first feo (translation: ugly) a baked sweet made with almonds, sugar, and eggs, which proved to be just as delicious as I expected it to be.

Columns behind the stage of the Roman theater
Our last stop in Mérida was a quick one as we were all anxious to get home and get out of the car. Mérida as a city is not very beautiful, but is home to a great quantity of Roman ruins. In 26 BC, as a reward for serving the Roman Empire, Augustus Caesar allowed a group of veterans to found a new city at the banks of the Río Guadiana, present day Mérida. Here we toured the theater and the amphitheater and a restored home with incredibly preserved and detailed mosaics.
To finish up the holiday, this morning I took a stroll through the old Jewish quarters here in Córdoba. In the judería I came across the only synagogue left in all of Andalucía (1 of only 3 synagogues left in Spain, the other two in Toledo) after the Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492. The synagogue was built in 1315 and is where the famous philosopher Maimonides once prayed. The building, although in the process of restoration, is small and charming, adorned with beautiful Arabic patterns and Hebrew inscriptions; a perfectly tranquil place to visit at the end of a busy weekend of travel and movement